A Proposed Regionalized Correctional Institution for Women in CALABARZON

Proponent: Rose Ann S. Sorongon 

Thesis Adviser: Arch. Alma J. Libranda – Paredes 

 Lyceum of the Philippines University - Cavite

The Correctional Institution for Women (CIW) is the primary facility in the Philippines dedicated to the incarceration and rehabilitation of female offenders. Located in Mandaluyong City, it operates under the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) and aims to provide a secure environment while promoting the rehabilitation and reintegration of female inmates into society.

The study aims to develop an innovative architectural solution addressing the emerging challenges faced by correctional institutions for women. The project focuses on creating a safe and supportive living environment coupled with community-based facilities that promote the rehabilitation of incarcerated women within a healing atmosphere. Through the analysis of relevant local and international projects and literature, the researchers adapted key architectural principles to inform the design approach.

The summary of design priorities are as follows:

• Safety and security in which design response are zoning, surveillance, and access control
• Privacy & Dignity with design response of small units and semi-private bathrooms
• Mental health with design response of gardens inside the institution, therapy rooms, and quiet spaces for them to have a self-reflection
• Women-Centered in which design response are mother-child units which is special housing for mothers with infants or toddlers, and trauma-informed layout

The study is developed through comprehensive site analysis and was conducted using established selection criteria and site inventory, ultimately identifying the Municipality of Calauan, Laguna as the suitable location for the proposed Regionalized Correctional Institution for Women in the CALABARZON region. 

The project’s objectives include providing a normative and spatially engaging environment that prioritizes the psychological well-being of women deprived of liberty. It also aims to address the rising number of female offenders by incorporating reformation programs aligned with the Bureau of Corrections, reducing recidivism, and promoting character-building activities that facilitate their successful reintegration into society.

The study also identifies critical constraints, such as site limitations, lack of adequate facilities, and high congestion rates, and proposes design solutions to address these issues. The findings highlight the urgent need for a dedicated regional correctional institution that caters specifically to women offenders, ensuring humane conditions and effective rehabilitation.The design approach is focused on human centered design which programs that:

• Prioritize the dignity, safety, and well-being of women through private and quiet spaces for reflection and rest
• Acknowledge the unique psychological, emotional, and physical needs of female inmates provided that there will be gardens inside, a natural light, and fresh air
• Support healing, rehabilitation, and reintegration instead of focusing solely on punishment through meaningful daily routines such as education, work, leisure, and therapy

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